Why it works: Mushroom and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,525 recipes. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓
Beef Steak with Mushrooms
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mushrooms
Clean and wash the mushrooms with several rinses.
Put the mushrooms in a stew pan with just enough water to adhere to them.
Cook the mushrooms
Season the mushrooms with salt and pepper, then lightly stir in the flour.
When the mushrooms are half done, add the butter.
Cook the steak and serve
Broil the sirloin steak, season with salt and pepper, and baste with butter.
Place the steak on a heated dish and pour the mushrooms over it. Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mushroom + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Mushroom + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Mushroom + flourtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,253 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mushrooms
- Form the bulk of the dish and release moisture and savory flavor as they cook.
- Flour
- Lightly stirred in to thicken the juices around the mushrooms.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavor, and helps the mushrooms brown and the steak baste.
- Sirloin steak
- Serves as the main protein, browned under the broiler for savory flavor.
The step that matters
Adding the flour to the mushrooms. Flour must be stirred in evenly and lightly so it coats the mushrooms and thickens their juices without forming lumps. Adding it too early or stirring unevenly can leave clumps or a pasty texture.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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