Why it works: Chicken and ham are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,497 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-ol, which smells mushroom, earthy. The science ↓
Aberdeen Sandwiches
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Chop the cold chicken and ham or tongue finely.
Mix in the white sauce and curry powder.
Assemble and bake
Fry squares of toast in butter until golden.
Cover the toast with the chicken and ham mixture.
Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) for 10 minutes.
Serve hot as an appetizer.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Chicken + hamtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,497 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Sauce + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together15,338 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Ham + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Ham + saucetop 22% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,314 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Sauce and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 15,338 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cold chicken
- Provides the main meaty filling that gives the sandwich its substance.
- Ham or tongue
- Adds savoury flavour and a firmer, meaty texture to the filling.
- White sauce
- Binds the chopped meats together and keeps the filling moist.
- Toast
- Forms the crisp base that holds the filling.
- Butter
- Browns the toast in the pan, adding golden colour and rich flavour.
The step that matters
Frying the toast until golden. Toast fried in butter must be browned evenly without burning; pale toast stays soft under the filling, while overly dark toast turns bitter. Even colour gives a crisp base that holds up during baking.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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