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Baked Cod

A whole cod stuffed with bread crumbs, pork, herbs, and butter, then baked.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Baked Cod

Why it works: Marjoram and thyme match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,225 recipes. Both carry terpineol, which smells pine, woody. The science ↓

Baked Cod

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Soak the fish in cold, salted water for 30 minutes, then dry it.

  2. Prepare the stuffing by mixing bread crumbs, pork, herbs, onion, and seasoning, binding with the beaten egg.

  3. Stuff the fish with the mixture and place it in a baking dish.

Bake and serve

  1. Pour the melted butter over the fish, seasoned with Worcestershire sauce.

  2. Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 1 hour, basting frequently to prevent over-browning.

  3. If the sauce thickens too much, add a little butter and water.

  4. Once done, transfer the fish to a serving dish, strain the gravy over it, and serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Marjoram + thymetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,225 recipes

    Shared aroma: terpineol (pine, woody).

  2. Pepper + marjoramtop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,609 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  3. Pepper + thymetop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,585 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  4. Thyme + oniontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,171 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Codfish
Forms the main body of the dish, cooking into moist, flaky pieces.
Bread crumbs
Absorb moisture and bind the stuffing so it holds together while baking.
Beaten egg
Binds the stuffing, setting as it bakes to hold the crumbs together.
Melted butter
Adds fat and richness, carrying flavour and helping the surface brown.
Salt pork
Adds savoury fat and flavour to the stuffing as it cooks.
Worcestershire sauce
Adds savoury, tangy depth to the butter poured over the fish.

The step that matters

Basting during the hour-long bake. Basting keeps the surface moist and controls browning, since the butter and sugars in the sauce can darken quickly while the fish cooks through. Checking the gravy also helps it thicken without scorching.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, pepper, pork, marjoram, thyme, sauce, butter):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Shallotfits better
  3. Potatofits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against bread, pepper, pork, marjoram, thyme, sauce, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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