Why it works: Cream and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Chicken Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderately hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the chicken
Stew the chicken pieces in water until tender, adding salt.
Place the chicken in a deep pan with broth.
Sprinkle the pan with flour.
Add pepper and more salt if needed.
Make the dough
In a bowl, mix sour cream, baking soda, coarse sea salt, butter, and baking powder.
Add enough flour to form a stiff dough.
Bake and serve
Wet the edge of the pan and cover with dough, about ¾ inch thick, cutting a slit in the center for steam.
Bake at 400°F (200°C) for 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + chickentop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
-
Chicken + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,958 recipes
Shared aroma: piperonal (bitter, coconut).
-
Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fat hen
- Provides the meat that becomes the main filling of the pie.
- Sour cream
- Adds moisture and richness to the dough, keeping it tender.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic sour cream to produce gas that helps the dough rise.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking, helping the dough rise and become light.
- Butter
- Adds fat that makes the dough tender and adds flavor.
- Flour
- Forms the gluten structure that gives the dough its stiff body and holds it together.
The step that matters
Covering the pan with dough. The dough must be stiff and cut with a steam slit; if it is too thin or unvented, it can become soggy or steam unevenly and crack while baking.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More chicken pie recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Chicken Broth257 recipes
Chicken Soup156 recipes
Creamed Chicken89 recipes
Chicken Panada75 recipes