Why it works: Cinnamon and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,536 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Qrape Catsup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Wash and stew the fruit over a slow fire until soft.
Strain the mixture through a sieve.
Make the ketchup
Add sugar, cinnamon, allspice, black pepper, salt, and cider vinegar.
Boil until slightly thickened.
Bottle the mixture.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Allspice + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,395 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Cider + vinegartop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,431 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).
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Cinnamon + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together4,890 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fruit
- Provides the main body and flavor base once stewed and strained.
- Granulated sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps thicken the ketchup as it boils down.
- Cider vinegar
- Adds acidity that balances the sweetness and helps preserve the ketchup.
The step that matters
Boil until slightly thickened. Sugar and fruit solids thicken as water evaporates, but overboiling can make the ketchup too stiff once it cools. Stop when it just coats a spoon, since it firms further as it cools.
Swap the cinnamon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, allspice, pepper, cider, vinegar):
- Clovefits about as well
- Cinnamonthe original
- Thymefits less well
- Nutmegfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, allspice, pepper, cider, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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