Why it works: Celery and carrot match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓
Tomato Soup with Onions
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the vegetables
Fry the sliced onions in butter until brown, then remove them.
Fry the tomatoes just until heated through.
Make the soup
Combine the tomatoes, their juices, and the onions in a stew-pan.
Add the sliced celery and carrot, then stew gently for 30 minutes.
Add 3 pints of gravy and stew for an additional 1.5 hours.
Pass the mixture through a sieve to pulp the vegetables.
Season with white pepper, coarse sea salt, and cayenne to taste.
Serve
Serve with toasted bread cut into shapes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Celery + carrottop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,173 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Tomato + celerytop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,377 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Carrot + peppertop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,555 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + carrottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,606 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Onions
- Browning in butter adds sweet, deep flavour to the soup base.
- Tomatoes
- Provide the main body, acidity and flavour of the soup.
- Celery
- Adds savoury, aromatic depth as it stews with the other vegetables.
- Carrot
- Adds gentle sweetness and body as it stews into the soup.
- Gravy
- Supplies the liquid and savoury richness that the vegetables cook in.
The step that matters
Stew gently after adding the gravy. A long, gentle simmer lets the vegetables soften fully so they break down when sieved. Boiling hard can scorch the base and make the flavour harsh.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, butter, tomato, celery, carrot, pepper, bread):
- Parsleyfits better
- Thymefits better
- Marjoramfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against onion, butter, tomato, celery, carrot, pepper, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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