Why it works: Lettuce and endive match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 284 recipes. Both carry trans-2-hexenal, which smells green, leafy. The science ↓
Brown and White Italian Salad
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Wash and dry the lettuce and endive thoroughly.
Shred the lettuce finely and toss it with tarragon vinegar and coarse sea salt.
Assemble and serve
Place the salad on a cool dish and top with rolled anchovies and parsley.
Just before serving, toss the salad with mayonnaise.
Garnish with boiled beetroot cut into strips and quartered hard-boiled eggs.
Crown the salad with stoned olives and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lettuce + endivetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together284 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).
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Lettuce + beetroottop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together678 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
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Endive + beetroottop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together132 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Endive + caperstop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together32 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Capers + beetroottop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together231 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Anchovies
- Provide a salty, savoury flavour that contrasts with the mild lettuce.
- Mayonnaise
- Adds fat and creaminess, coating the leaves and giving the salad a rich texture.
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Add richness and a soft, creamy texture to the salad.
- Lettuce
- Forms the crisp, fresh base of the salad.
- Tarragon vinegar
- Adds acidity and a sharp, aromatic note that brightens the leaves.
The step that matters
Toss with mayonnaise just before serving. Dressing the leaves too early lets the mayonnaise thin and the moisture from the lettuce collect, leaving the salad soggy and limp.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lettuce, endive, tarragon, vinegar, capers, beetroot, egg):
- Parsleythe original
- Dillfits about as well
- Fennelfits about as well
- Thymefits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against lettuce, endive, tarragon, vinegar, capers, beetroot, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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