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Gravy for Mutton

A simple gravy made from boiled mutton water, flour, vinegar, pepper, parsley, and salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Gravy for Mutton

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no cooking times; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

  1. Mix the flour with a little cold water.

  2. Stir the mixture into the boiling water.

  3. Boil for 5 minutes, stirring well.

  4. Add the parsley and seasoning.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Flour + parsleytop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together16,675 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Mutton + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together5,442 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  5. Vinegar + parsleytop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,477 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Thickens the liquid as its starch swells and sets in the hot water.
Water from boiled mutton
Forms the liquid base of the gravy and carries its meaty flavour.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens and balances the richness of the gravy.

The step that matters

Stirring the flour mixture into the boiling water. Flour starch must be mixed in smoothly and kept moving while it heats, or it clumps into lumps instead of thickening the gravy evenly. Stirring during the 5-minute boil lets the starch swell and thicken uniformly.

Swap the parsley

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, flour, vinegar, pepper):

  1. Turmericfits about as well
  2. Parsleythe original
  3. Tarragonfits about as well
  4. Marjoramfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, flour, vinegar, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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