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Dessert

Hard Sauce

A butter, sugar, vanilla, and egg white sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Vanilla and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Hard Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

  1. In a bowl, cream the butter.

  2. Gradually add the sugar and beat until very light.

  3. Stir in the vanilla.

  4. Gently fold in the beaten egg white last.

  5. Optionally, omit the egg for a nice sauce.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Vanilla + sugartop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together35,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  2. Vanilla + buttertop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,050 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  3. Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  4. Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Vanilla and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Creaming it with sugar traps air and gives the sauce a rich, creamy body.
Granulated sugar
Sweetens the sauce and, beaten with butter, helps create a light, airy texture.
Egg white
Beaten air bubbles lighten the sauce and give it a soft, fluffy structure.
Vanilla
Adds aroma that rounds out the sweetness and buttery flavor.

The step that matters

Gently fold in the beaten egg white last. The egg white's whipped air bubbles are what lighten the sauce. Stirring vigorously or overmixing deflates them, leaving a dense, heavy result. Fold with a light, sweeping motion until just combined.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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