Why it works: Carrot and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,053 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓
Cold Mutton Re-cooked with Wine
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the mutton
Stick cloves into the mutton and season with pepper and salt.
Place mutton in a stew pan with carrots, turnips, onions, parsley, and celery.
Cover with cold water and simmer until vegetables are tender.
Make the gravy
Remove the meat and skim fat from the gravy.
Thicken the gravy with butter rolled in flour and boil for 1-2 minutes.
Just before serving, stir in the Madeira wine.
Serve
Pour the gravy over the meat and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Carrot + parsleytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,173 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Parsley + celerytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,810 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mutton
- Provides the meat that is re-cooked and served, carrying the main flavour of the dish.
- Butter and flour
- Rolled together, they thicken the gravy into a smooth, body-rich sauce.
- Madeira wine
- Added at the end, it adds a fortified, slightly sweet and aromatic note to the gravy.
- Carrots, turnips, onions
- Simmered in the cooking water, they release sweetness and savoury flavour into the gravy.
The step that matters
Skim fat from the gravy. Fat that is not removed before thickening makes the gravy greasy and can keep it from tasting clean. Skimming while the liquid is still hot lets the fat rise to the surface where it can be lifted away.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, clove, pepper, carrot, turnip, parsley, celery):
- Parsnipfits better
- Leekfits better
- Lettucefits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, clove, pepper, carrot, turnip, parsley, celery. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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