Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Minced Veal
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the gravy
Remove all meat from the bones of the veal and mince it finely.
Boil the brown outside, gristles, and broken bones in water with salt, pepper, and mace to make a gravy.
Strain the gravy.
Combine and heat
Combine the strained gravy with the minced meat in a stewpan.
Add grated lemon peel, lemon juice, cream, and the butter blended with flour to the meat mixture.
Heat the mixture until hot throughout.
Serve
Serve the hot mixture on a dish lined with toast.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + macetop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,257 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Lemon + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Provides the minced meat that forms the body of the dish, with gristle and bones adding body to the gravy.
- Butter blended with flour
- Thickens the mixture as the flour starches gelatinise in the hot liquid, and the butter adds richness.
- Cream
- Adds moisture and richness, softening the texture of the minced meat.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavour of the rich meat.
The step that matters
Heat the mixture until hot throughout. The flour in the butter needs to be heated fully to thicken the mixture smoothly without lumps or a raw floury taste. Heating unevenly can leave cold pockets and uneven texture, and cream can curdle if it boils too hard.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, pepper, lemon, cream, butter, flour):
- Parsleyfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Tarragonfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, pepper, lemon, cream, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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