Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Pie of Cold Veal
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Season the veal pieces with pepper and salt.
In a bowl, mix the flour and butter to form a paste.
Assemble
Line the bottom and sides of a deep pie dish with the paste.
Place the seasoned veal in the dish and pour in some cold gravy.
Cover the top with the remaining paste, leaving a small opening in the center.
Decorate the opening with leaves of paste.
Bake and serve
Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) until the crust is brown.
Serve the pie warm.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Veal + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,049 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Veal + buttertop 23% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,381 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Provides the main meat filling that cooks through inside the crust.
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the paste that builds the structure of the pie crust.
- Butter
- Adds fat to the paste, giving the crust tenderness and richness.
- Cold gravy from cooked veal
- Adds moisture and flavor to the veal filling inside the pie.
The step that matters
Bake until the crust is brown. Browning comes from the Maillard reaction and sugar caramelization on the crust surface. Pull the pie too early and the paste stays pale and doughy, while the filling may not be heated through.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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