Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
A Hash of Cold Venison
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the gravy
Cut the cold venison into thin slices.
Stew the bones and trimmings with whole peppercorns and coarse sea salt to make a gravy.
Thicken the gravy with butter rolled in flour.
Once hot, add port wine and currant jelly.
Finish and serve
Add the venison slices and simmer slowly for a few minutes.
Serve with toasted bread around the dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Port wine + curranttop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together356 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Venison + port winetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together239 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + port winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,499 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Venison
- Provides the main meat, which is gently reheated in the sauce.
- Butter and flour
- Form a roux that thickens the gravy into a smooth, cohesive sauce.
- Port wine
- Adds sweetness and depth of flavour to the gravy.
- Currant jelly
- Adds sweetness and body, balancing the savoury gravy.
The step that matters
Thicken the gravy with butter rolled in flour. Flour must be cooked into the butter and liquid so it thickens smoothly without lumps or a raw starchy taste. Adding it to hot liquid gradually helps it disperse evenly.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (venison, butter, flour, port wine, bread):
- Figfits about as well
- Currantthe original
- Red currantfits about as well
- Applefits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against venison, butter, flour, port wine, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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