Why it works: Cabbage and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,081 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Cold Ducks Stewed with Red Cabbage
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the duck
Cut the cold ducks into convenient pieces.
Warm the duck pieces gradually in some of their gravy.
Cook the cabbage
Shred the red cabbage finely, wash it, and drain it on a sieve.
In a covered stew-pan, melt some butter and add the cabbage, pepper, and salt.
Stir frequently and add a spoonful or two of gravy if it gets too dry.
When the cabbage is tender, add a small glass of wine or vinegar.
Serve
Serve the cabbage on a dish and place the duck pieces on top.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Butter + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Pepper + winetop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,066 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Cabbage + winetop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together186 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cold ducks
- Provide the main meat, which is gently rewarmed in its own gravy so it stays moist.
- Gravy from the ducks
- Adds moisture and savoury flavour, and keeps the cabbage from drying out as it cooks.
- Red cabbage
- Forms the body of the dish, softening as it cooks in covered butter.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, helping the cabbage cook softly and carry flavour.
- Wine or vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the sweet, earthy flavour of the cabbage.
The step that matters
Stir frequently and add gravy if the cabbage dries. Red cabbage can scorch or dry out in a pan, and extra moisture from the gravy keeps it tender and prevents sticking. Covered cooking with frequent stirring helps the cabbage soften evenly.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, pepper, wine):
- Tomatofits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, pepper, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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