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Another Mode of Curing Hams

This method preserves hams by curing them with a mixture of salt, saltpetre, sugar, and molasses over several weeks.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and molasses are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,225 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Another Mode of Curing Hams

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Mix the salt, saltpetre, sugar, and molasses together.

  2. Rub the mixture well into the pork.

Cure

  1. After nine days, turn the hams over, placing those on top at the bottom.

  2. Rub the hams often with the salt mixture while in the tub.

  3. After three weeks, remove the meat.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + molassestop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,225 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Pork + molassestop 34% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together825 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

  3. Pork + sugartop 37% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,579 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Pork
The meat being cured, which the salt mixture penetrates and preserves.
Coarse sea salt
Draws moisture out of the meat and helps preserve it during curing.
Saltpetre
Helps the cured meat keep its pink colour and resist spoilage.
Sugar
Balances the harshness of the salt and adds mild sweetness.
Molasses
Adds depth of flavour and some moisture to the cure.

The step that matters

Rub the mixture well into the pork. Salt and cure can only penetrate the meat where they touch it, so thorough rubbing helps the cure reach all surfaces evenly and prevents spoilage in spots that were missed.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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