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Drink

Lemonade, Epeervescing

A dry mixture of tartaric acid, bicarbonate of soda and powdered sugar, stirred into water with lemon essence to make a fizzy lemonade.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Lemonade, Epeervescing

Ingredients

Directions

Make the powder

  1. Mix tartaric acid, bicarbonate of soda, and powdered sugar together.

  2. Store the mixture in a dry place.

Make the drink

  1. To make a drink, use 1 teaspoon of the mixture with a little essence of lemon in ½ tumbler of water.

  2. Alternatively, add 2 teaspoons of the mixture to a soda-water bottle and fill with water.

  3. Cork the bottle immediately after filling.

  4. Mix the essence of lemon with the water before pouring it onto the mixture.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tartaric acid
Supplies the sharp acidity and reacts with bicarbonate of soda to produce fizz.
Bicarbonate of soda
Releases carbon dioxide gas when it meets the acid and water, creating effervescence.
Powdered lump sugar
Adds sweetness and dissolves quickly to balance the acid.
Essence of lemon
Adds the lemon aroma and flavour to the drink.

The step that matters

Cork the bottle immediately after filling. The acid and bicarbonate start releasing carbon dioxide as soon as they contact water. If the bottle stays open, the gas escapes and the drink loses its fizz.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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