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Wine, Fining of

A process to clarify wine by adding egg whites and stirring.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Wine and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 33% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,918 recipes. Both carry 2-heptenal, which smells green. The science ↓

Wine, Fining of

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the fining mixture

  1. Draw 1 gallon of wine.

  2. Mix 1 quart of the wine with the whites of 4 eggs using a whisk.

  3. Pour the mixture back into the cask through the bunghole.

Fine the wine

  1. Stir the whole cask in a rotary direction with a clean stick through the bunghole.

  2. Pour in the remaining wine until the cask is full.

  3. Stir again and skim off any bubbles that rise to the surface.

  4. Close the bunghole and let it stand for 3 to 4 days.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Wine + eggtop 33% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,918 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-heptenal (green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg whites
Egg white proteins bind to tannins and haze particles, carrying them down so the wine clears.

The step that matters

Stirring the whole cask evenly. The egg white mixture must be spread through the entire volume so every part of the wine is fined. Uneven mixing leaves cloudy pockets where the fining agent did not reach the haze.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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