Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Chocolate Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Mix the chocolate, flour, sugar, and butter together.
Make the pudding
Boil the milk and stir until it pulls away from the sides of the pan, then let it cool.
Break the eggs and whisk the whites and yolks separately.
Add the yolks to the pudding mixture and stir well, then fold in the whipped whites.
Steam and serve
Pour into a buttered basin and steam for 1 hour.
Turn out and serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Chocolate + sugartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,404 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Chocolate + milktop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,128 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whipped whites trap air for lift, while the yolks enrich and help the pudding set.
- Flour
- Provides starch that thickens and gives the pudding its body as it cooks.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving a tender, smooth texture.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and softens the texture of the pudding.
- Chocolate
- Supplies the main flavour and deep colour, with its cocoa fat adding richness.
- Milk
- Supplies liquid that moistens the mixture and helps form a custardy texture.
The step that matters
Fold in the whipped whites. Whites hold air only when whipped, and that air gives the steamed pudding its lift. Stir the yolks in well first, then fold the whites in gently so they do not deflate.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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