Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Gooseberry Custard
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the fruit and milk
Make puff pastry and line a pie dish, creating a double row around the edge.
Stew the gooseberries with ½ lb of castor sugar until the skins are tender, then strain through a sieve.
Scald 1 pint of milk.
Make the custard
Mix 1 tablespoon of cornflour with cold milk to form a smooth paste.
Add the paste to the boiling milk and cook for 5 minutes, stirring constantly.
Remove from heat and let cool.
Gradually mix in ¼ lb of castor sugar and 2 oz of melted butter while beating the mixture.
Add the beaten yolks of 6 eggs.
Fold in the mashed gooseberries in small amounts.
Fold in the whipped egg whites.
Bake and serve
Pour the mixture into the lined pie dish.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 25 to 30 minutes.
Serve in the pie dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Add richness and help thicken the custard as it sets.
- Egg whites
- Whipped to give the filling lightness and a airy texture.
- Cornflour
- Thickens the milk into a smooth custard that holds its shape.
- Gooseberries
- Provide tartness and fruit flavour that balances the sweetness.
- Butter
- Adds fat for a richer, smoother texture.
The step that matters
Fold in the whipped egg whites. Folding gently keeps the air beaten into the egg whites, which gives the filling its lightness. Stirring hard would deflate the foam and make the pie dense.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
White Cake431 recipes
Pound Cake373 recipes
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Spice Cake344 recipes