Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Baked Caramel Custard
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the caramel
Melt the caster sugar over medium heat until brown.
Add 2 tablespoons of hot water to the caramel and stir thoroughly.
Pour the caramel into a tin mold or cake tin, coating the sides.
Make the custard
Heat the milk in a saucepan.
Beat the eggs until well mixed.
Carefully stir the hot milk into the beaten eggs.
Add vanilla and sugar to taste.
Pour the custard mixture into the tin.
Bake and serve
Place the tin in a larger tin filled with boiling water and bake at 350°F (175°C) until set.
Let it cool, then turn out and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
-
Vanilla + sugartop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Vanilla and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Forms the liquid body of the custard and keeps it soft and moist.
- Eggs
- Set as they heat, giving the custard its firm, sliceable structure.
- Sugar
- Melts to form the caramel, adding sweetness, colour and a slightly bitter depth.
- Vanilla essence
- Adds aroma and a rounder flavour to the custard.
The step that matters
Browning the caramel. Sugar moves from amber to bitter and burnt within seconds, so it must be removed from heat at a deep golden brown. Adding hot water makes it spatter, so it should be added carefully and stirred until smooth.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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