Why it works: Onion and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 68,474 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Apple and Onion Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the filling
In a saucepan, combine the apples and onions with a little water and stew gently until nearly tender.
Season the mixture with salt and pepper, then add the butter and stir until melted.
Assemble and bake
Transfer the mixture to a small pie dish and arrange the quartered egg on top.
Cover with the short crust pastry and bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Apple + peppertop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,026 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Soften during stewing and form the moist, sweet body of the filling.
- Spanish onions
- Add savory depth and aroma that balance the sweetness of the apples.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving the filling a smooth, rounded flavor.
- Short crust pastry
- Forms the crisp, golden crust that encloses and holds the filling.
The step that matters
Stewing the apples and onions until nearly tender. Cooking the fruit and onion before baking softens them and drives off excess moisture. If they go in raw or too wet, the filling can release liquid, making the pastry soggy and the pie watery.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, egg, butter, pepper):
- Lemonfits better
- Avocadofits better
- Mangofits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against onion, egg, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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