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Sausage Meat

A pork sausage made with lean and fat pork, sage, pepper, salt, mace, cloves, nutmeg, and topped with melted lard.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clove and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,686 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Sausage Meat

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Chop the lean and fat pork finely.

  2. Mix the sage, black pepper, salt, mace, cloves, and nutmeg into the meat using your hands.

Store

  1. Pack the mixture into stone jars and pour a layer of melted lard on top to preserve it.

Cook and serve

  1. When ready to use, take enough for a meal, form it into small cakes, and fry them in their own fat without adding any other grease.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clove + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,686 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Sage + nutmegtop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together642 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Sage + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,388 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  4. Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,557 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  5. Sage + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together731 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lean fresh pork
Provides the main meat body and structure once chopped and formed.
Fat fresh pork
Adds moisture and richness so the cooked cakes stay juicy rather than dry.
Powdered sage
Contributes the dominant savory, aromatic flavour that defines sausage.
Black pepper
Adds sharp, mildly pungent heat that balances the richness of the pork fat.
Salt
Seasons the meat and helps its proteins hold moisture during cooking.

The step that matters

Fry the cakes in their own fat. Pork fat melts and renders as the cakes heat, so they cook in their own juices. Adding other grease or cooking too fast over high heat can leave the outside burnt before the centre is cooked through.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, sage, pepper, clove, nutmeg):

  1. Marjoramfits better
  2. Allspicefits better
  3. Thymefits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pork, sage, pepper, clove, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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