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Cider Wine

A fermented cider wine made by adding sugar to new cider and allowing it to ferment.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cider and apple are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,238 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-one, which smells mushroom, metallic. The science ↓

Cider Wine

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Let the new cider ferment for 1 to 3 weeks, depending on the weather.

  2. When it has a lively fermentation, add ½ to 2 lbs of sugar per gallon based on acidity.

  3. Allow the mixture to ferment until it reaches the desired taste.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cider + appletop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,238 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  2. Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together16,478 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Cider + sugartop 27% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,308 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

New cider from sour apples
Provides the fermentable sugars and juice that become the wine, with sourness that the added sugar balances.
White crushed sugar
Feeds the yeast to drive further fermentation and raises the alcohol content, while adding sweetness.

The step that matters

Adding the sugar. Sugar should be added only once fermentation is lively and be scaled to the cider's acidity. Adding it too early or in too large an amount can overload the yeast or leave the wine overly sweet, while too little leaves it sharp.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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