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Dessert

Arrow-Root

A thickened mixture made from arrowroot, water, optional wine, nutmeg or lemon peel, and sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Arrow-Root

Why it works: Sherry and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 17% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,246 recipes. Both carry linalool, which smells floral, citrus. The science ↓

Arrow-Root

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Mix the arrow-root with cold water to form a soft paste.

  2. Rub the paste until smooth.

  3. Add boiling water while stirring briskly.

  4. Boil for 1-2 minutes, then remove from heat.

  5. Add sherry or wine, nutmeg or lemon peel, and sugar to taste.

  6. For children, use milk instead of water and omit the wine.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sherry + nutmegtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,246 recipes

    Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).

  2. Nutmeg + sugartop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together23,364 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

  3. Sherry + sugartop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,141 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Nutmeg and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 23,364 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Arrow-root
Thickens the liquid into a smooth, translucent, pourable gel as it heats.

The step that matters

Add the boiling water while stirring briskly. Starch granules must be fully dispersed in the paste before the hot water goes in, or they clump into lumps that stay raw inside. Stirring keeps the starch evenly distributed while it gelatinises.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sherry, sugar):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Gingerfits about as well
  3. Nutmegthe original
  4. Clovefits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against sherry, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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