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Whitings, with Crumbs

Breaded whitefish fried in butter or salad oil.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Whitings, with Crumbs

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Lightly dredge the whitings with flour.

  2. Brush the egg over the whitings.

  3. Dip the egged whitings into grated bread.

  4. Fry in melted butter or salad oil until lightly golden.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,662 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  4. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Whitings
The main fish, which the coating surrounds and protects while it cooks through.
Flour
Dry base that helps the beaten egg cling to the fish.
Egg
Binds the flour to the bread crumbs, forming a crust that sticks to the fish.
Grated bread
Forms a crisp, golden crust when fried in fat.
Butter or salad oil
Fries the coating, transferring heat to brown the crumbs and add flavour.

The step that matters

Fry in melted butter or salad oil until lightly golden. The fat must be hot enough to brown the crumb coating quickly. If it is too cool, the coating soaks up oil and turns greasy before the fish is cooked through.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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