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Bread

Brown Bread

A loaf made with milk, salt, yeast, sugar, white flour, rye flour or meal, and cornmeal.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Brown Bread

Why it works: Rye and corn work together. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 182 recipes. Both carry acetic acid, which smells sour, vinegar. The science ↓

Brown Bread

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the dough

  1. Combine the scalded milk, salt, yeast, and sugar in a bowl.

  2. Add the white flour, rye flour, and corn meal.

  3. Mix until thick enough to shape.

  4. Allow the mixture to rise until light and cracked on top.

Shape and bake

  1. Transfer to a bread pan.

  2. Let it rise again.

  3. Bake in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C) for 1.5 to 2 hours.

  4. Reduce heat slightly after the initial baking to ensure thorough cooking.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Rye + corntop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together182 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  2. Flour + ryetop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,320 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Milk + corntop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,955 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  4. Milk + ryetop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together918 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

  5. Flour + corntop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,165 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

White flour
Provides gluten structure so the loaf holds its shape.
Rye flour
Adds flavour and a denser, darker crumb to the loaf.
Yellow corn meal
Adds coarse texture and a golden colour to the crumb.
Yeast
Ferments the sugars to produce gas that makes the dough rise.
Milk
Adds moisture and softness to the dough.
Sugar
Feeds the yeast and contributes to browning of the crust.

The step that matters

Reduce heat slightly after the initial baking. Dense loaves with rye and corn meal can brown too fast on the outside while the centre stays underbaked. Lowering the heat lets the interior cook through without scorching the crust.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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