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Dessert

Graham Puffs No. 2

A puff pastry made with Graham flour, eggs, and ice water, baked in heated irons.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Egg and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Graham Puffs No. 2

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. Beat the yolks of the eggs in a bowl with the ice water.

  2. Gradually add the Graham flour while beating well.

  3. Continue beating until the mixture is light and full of air bubbles.

  4. Fold in the beaten egg whites until well combined.

Bake

  1. Bake immediately in heated irons.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Egg and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Yolks and whites add structure and air, helping the puffs rise and set.
Ice water
Keeps the batter cold so steam expands the puffs before the starch sets.
Graham flour
Provides the gluten and body that form the walls of the puffs.

The step that matters

Bake immediately in heated irons. The batter must go into very hot irons as soon as it is mixed. Heat turns the water to steam and sets the walls quickly, so the puffs rise. A cold or waiting batter loses its air and will not puff well.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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