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Mutton Stew

A stew of mutton, potato slices, and dumplings simmered in water until thickened.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Potato and rice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 851 recipes. Both carry 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, which smells popcorn, roasted. The science ↓

Mutton Stew

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Place the mutton pieces in a cooking vessel and cover with water.

  2. Stew thoroughly, adding water as needed to keep the meat covered.

  3. When nearly done, add the raw potato slices and drop in the dumplings.

  4. Continue to stew until the mixture thickens into a gravy.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Potato + ricetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together851 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).

  2. Meat + ricetop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,481 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  3. Mutton + meattop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together936 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  4. Meat + potatotop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together786 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  5. Mutton + ricetop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,019 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mutton
Provides the main protein and rich meaty flavor that the stew is built around.
Raw potato
Adds starch that helps thicken the gravy and gives body to the stew.
Rice or potato dumplings
Soak up cooking liquid and add a soft, starchy texture to the stew.

The step that matters

Keeping the meat covered with water while stewing. If the liquid drops below the meat, the exposed pieces can dry out and toughen while the rest cooks. Adding water as needed keeps the meat moist and tender as it breaks down slowly.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, meat, rice):

  1. Asparagusfits about as well
  2. Potatothe original
  3. Leekfits about as well
  4. Tomatofits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, meat, rice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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