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Stewed Venison

A stew of cold venison pieces simmered in gravy, finished with a butter, ketchup, and red currant jelly sauce, served with fried bread.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Stewed Venison

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Cut slices of cold venison.

  2. Stew the venison in its own gravy.

  3. Dredge flour over the venison.

Finish and serve

  1. Mix butter, ketchup, and red currant jelly, then add to the stew.

  2. Serve with square pieces of fried bread.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Red currant + breadtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together84 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

  4. Flour + ketchuptop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,435 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  5. Venison + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together957 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Venison
Provides the main meat, which becomes tender when stewed slowly in its gravy.
Flour
Dusted over the meat, it thickens the gravy as the stew cooks.
Butter
Adds richness and a glossy mouthfeel to the finished stew sauce.
Ketchup
Adds tangy sweetness and acidity that balances the rich gravy.
Red currant jelly
Adds sweetness and fruity tartness, and helps the sauce set glossy.
Fried bread
Adds crisp, browned contrast to the soft stew.

The step that matters

Dredge flour over the venison. Flour must coat the meat evenly before stewing so it can thicken the gravy smoothly; clumps left dry will stay floury and make the sauce lumpy.

Swap the red currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (venison, flour, butter, ketchup, bread):

  1. Red currantthe original
  2. Currantfits about as well
  3. Raisinfits less well
  4. Lemonfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against venison, flour, butter, ketchup, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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