Why it works: Bread and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,536 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Partridge Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the birds
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Lay the veal cutlet in the bottom of a deep dish.
Fill the partridges with forcemeat made of minced veal, bread crumbs, and salt.
Stew the partridges in good gravy for a short time.
Assemble and bake
Place the birds in the dish with their breasts downwards.
Pour the stewing gravy over the birds.
Fill the dish with forcemeat balls and chopped hard boiled eggs.
Add mushroom ketchup just before placing the crust on top.
Bake in the oven until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + mushroomtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Veal + mushroomtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,446 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
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Mushroom + ketchuptop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,225 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Veal + breadtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,056 recipes
Shared aroma: cis-3-hexenol (green, grassy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal cutlet
- Forms a meaty base layer that cooks gently in the dish and flavors the pie.
- Partridges
- Provide the main meat, which is partly cooked by stewing before baking.
- Bread crumbs
- Bind the forcemeat so it holds together rather than crumbling when cooked.
- Hard boiled eggs
- Add firm, chopped texture and richness to the filling.
- Good gravy
- Supplies moisture and savory flavor that keeps the birds tender during baking.
- Pie crust
- Encloses the filling and browns in the oven, adding a crisp golden top.
The step that matters
Stewing the partridges briefly. Stewing only a short time partly cooks the birds without drying them. Overcooking now leaves them tough, since they cook again in the oven.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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