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A Vol-au-vent

A pastry shell filled with stewed chicken, sweetbreads, and cock's combs in thick white sauce, topped with cheese‑filled puff pastry.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Chicken and cheese are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,936 recipes. Both carry gamma-nonanolactone, which smells coconut, sweet. The science ↓

A Vol-au-vent

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the case

  1. Prepare brioche paste.

  2. Bake it with a piece of bread to maintain shape or in a round mold.

Fill and top

  1. Stew the boned chicken, sweetbreads, and cock's combs in thick white sauce.

  2. Pour the chicken mixture into the baked brioche paste.

  3. Form small balls or bean-shaped pieces from the remaining paste.

  4. Boil them in gravy.

  5. Place them on top of the vol-au-vent.

Finish and bake

  1. Roll out puff paste scraps.

  2. Sprinkle with grated cheese and fold.

  3. Sprinkle more cheese on top.

  4. Cut the cheese-filled puff paste into neat shapes.

  5. Bake until hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Chicken + cheesetop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,936 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).

  2. Sauce + cheesetop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,987 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Brioche + cheesetop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together31 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Chicken + saucetop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,513 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  5. Brioche + chickentop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together28 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl butyrate (apple, fruity).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Brioche paste
Forms the sturdy baked case that holds the filling in shape.
Thick white sauce
Binds the chicken and sweetbreads into a moist, creamy filling.
Gravy
Adds moisture and savoury flavour to the small paste pieces.
Puff paste scraps
Creates flaky, layered pastry that puffs and crisps in the oven.
Grated cheese
Melts and browns on the surface, adding savoury richness.

The step that matters

Baking the brioche case. Brioche dough rises and spreads as it bakes, so it can lose its shape. Baking it with a piece of bread or in a round mold supports the walls so the case holds its form around the filling.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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