Why it works: Orange and almond are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,125 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓
A Porcupine Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the rice
Boil the rice in new milk until tender and not too dry.
Combine and cook
In a bowl, mix the beaten eggs, sugar, and orange juice.
Combine the rice mixture with the egg mixture and mix well.
Pour into a mold and boil for 1.5 hours.
Serve
Turn out onto a dish and decorate with almond slips.
Serve with cream or custard.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + almondtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,125 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Rice + almondtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,456 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Rice + orangetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,067 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rice
- Cooked in milk until tender, it forms the body and bulk of the pudding.
- Eggs
- Set when heated, binding the rice and giving the pudding its firm structure.
- New milk
- Cooks the rice and adds moisture and richness to the pudding.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and contributes to the pudding's flavour and texture.
The step that matters
Boil the pudding in the mold. Egg proteins set as the mixture heats, so the pudding needs steady, gentle boiling for the full time to become firm. Too little time leaves it loose and wet in the centre.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, milk, egg, sugar, almond, cream):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits better
- Figfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, milk, egg, sugar, almond, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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