Why it works: Flour and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Shelford Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
In a large bowl, mix the currants or raisins, chopped suet, flour, eggs, and salt.
Add enough milk to wet the mixture thoroughly.
Cook
Transfer the mixture to a pudding cloth or mold.
Boil for 6 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Currant + milktop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
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Egg + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Currant + eggtop 26% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,734 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Currants or raisins
- Add sweetness and a chewy texture to the pudding.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the pudding moist and tender as it cooks.
- Flour
- Provides the starch and gluten network that gives the pudding its body.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and help it set firm as it cooks.
- Milk
- Adds moisture so the flour hydrates and the mixture holds together.
The step that matters
Wetting the mixture thoroughly. Flour needs enough liquid to hydrate evenly. A mixture that is too dry stays crumbly and cooks unevenly, while one that is evenly wet holds together and sets into a cohesive pudding.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, egg, milk):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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