Why it works: Onion and leek match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,326 recipes. Both carry ethyl butyrate, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Meat Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the birds
Open the birds by the back and remove the insides.
Divide each bird into quarters and extract the big bones, leaving only the flesh.
Flatten each piece and season with salt, pepper, and grated ginger.
Prepare stuffing with the liver.
Layer and boil
Layer a slice of bacon on the crust, followed by the birds, then a slice of steak.
Season with aromatic herbs, onions, leeks, or mushrooms.
Add ½ cup of ale, wine, gravy, or water.
Boil for 1.5 hours and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Onion + leektop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,326 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl butyrate (apple, fruity).
-
Mushroom + winetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,632 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-propylphenol (allspice, anise).
-
Pepper + gingertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,800 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Ginger + oniontop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,595 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + mushroomtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,626 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pigeons or small birds
- Provide the main meat, which becomes tender during the long moist cooking.
- Bacon
- Adds fat and savoury flavour that seasons the meat as it cooks.
- Steak
- Adds richer beef flavour and dense meaty texture to the pudding.
- Leeks
- Contribute mild sweetness and aroma to the filling as it cooks.
- Mushrooms
- Add moisture and earthy savoury flavour to the filling.
- Chopped onions
- Add sweetness and aroma that deepen the flavour of the cooking liquid.
Swap the leek
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, ginger, liver, onion, mushroom, wine):
- Carrotfits better
- Tomatofits better
- Shallotfits better
- Leekthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, ginger, liver, onion, mushroom, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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