Why it works: Turnip and parsnip match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 590 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Family Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Make the broth
Combine the cold tongue, shin of beef, any leftover meat or bones, turnips, carrots, onions, parsnip, celery, and water in a large pot.
Simmer for 4 hours until the flavors are extracted from the meat.
Strain the soup and let it cool.
Once cooled, skim off the fat.
Finish and serve
Add the soft parts of the tongue and diced fresh carrot, turnip, and onion.
Stew until the vegetables are tender and serve with toasted bread.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Turnip + parsniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together590 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Carrot + parsniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,097 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
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Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,173 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Turnip + carrottop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Turnip + celerytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,418 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Shin of beef
- Releases gelatin and savory flavor into the broth during long simmering.
- Turnips
- Add sweetness and body to the broth as they soften.
- Carrots
- Add natural sweetness and color to the soup.
- Onions
- Build savory depth as they cook down into the broth.
- Celery
- Adds aromatic, savory flavor to the broth.
The step that matters
Skim off the fat after cooling. Fat that is not removed after cooling stays in the soup as a greasy layer. Once the broth chills, the fat solidifies on the surface and can be lifted off cleanly.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, meat, turnip, carrot, parsnip, celery, rice):
- Leekfits better
- Beetrootfits better
- Lettucefits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, meat, turnip, carrot, parsnip, celery, rice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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