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Drink

Spiced Vinegar

A vinegar infused with mint, sage, marjoram, and celery seed.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sage and marjoram match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 507 recipes. Both carry 2-hexenal, which smells green, leafy. The science ↓

Spiced Vinegar

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Combine the herbs in a clean jar.

  2. Pour the cider vinegar over the herbs.

Infuse and strain

  1. Seal the jar and let it sit for at least 2 weeks to extract the flavors.

  2. Strain the vinegar before using.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sage + marjoramtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together507 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  2. Marjoram + celerytop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together615 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Sage + celerytop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together723 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  4. Mint + marjoramtop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together94 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  5. Mint + sagetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together138 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cider vinegar
Acidic liquid that extracts and carries the flavor of the herbs and seeds.
Fresh mint
Adds a cool, aromatic herbal flavor to the vinegar.
Fresh sage
Contributes an earthy, savory herbal aroma to the vinegar.
Fresh sweet marjoram
Adds a mild, sweet herbal note to the infused vinegar.
Celery seed
Contributes a warm, savory aroma that is released slowly into the vinegar.

The step that matters

Letting the vinegar infuse. Flavor is extracted gradually over time, so steeping for at least 2 weeks is needed. Sealing the jar keeps the herbs submerged and the aromas from escaping, giving a fuller flavor.

Swap the mint

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cider, vinegar, sage, marjoram, celery):

  1. Thymefits better
  2. Tarragonfits better
  3. Rosemaryfits better
  4. Mintthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cider, vinegar, sage, marjoram, celery. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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