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Bitters

A homemade bitters made by infusing sherry with aloes, rhubarb, liquorice root, and ginger.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Rhubarb and ginger work together. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 241 recipes. Both carry acetic acid, which smells sour, vinegar. The science ↓

Bitters

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Combine the sherry, pounded aloes, rhubarb, liquorice root, and powdered ginger in a jar.

  2. Place the jar in the sun or near a fire for 8 to 10 days, shaking it frequently.

  3. After 10 days, let it settle for 24 hours.

  4. Strain the mixture through a flannel cloth.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Rhubarb + gingertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together241 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  2. Sherry + gingertop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together499 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).

  3. Sherry + rhubarbtop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together16 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol (clove, smoky).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sherry
Acts as the solvent, extracting flavour from the botanicals and preserving the mixture.
Aloes
Contributes the characteristic bitterness that defines the finished bitters.
Rhubarb
Adds bitter and slightly tart plant compounds to the flavour base.
Liquorice root
Adds a sweet, aromatic note that balances the bitterness.
Powdered ginger
Adds warm, pungent aroma to the finished infusion.

The step that matters

Shaking during the 8 to 10 days of infusion. Shaking keeps the botanicals in contact with the alcohol and spreads extracted compounds evenly. Without it, extraction is slower and uneven, so the flavour may be weak or patchy.

Swap the rhubarb

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sherry, ginger):

  1. Clovefits better
  2. Cinnamonfits better
  3. Turmericfits better
  4. Rhubarbthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sherry, ginger. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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