Why it works: Mustard and onion match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,259 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Boiled Salad Dressing
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Beat the egg whites and yolks separately.
Make the dressing
Combine mustard, salt, sugar, and vinegar in a saucepan.
Boil the mixture until thick.
Stir in butter and chopped onion.
Serve
Serve over salad.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mustard + oniontop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,259 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Vinegar + oniontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,226 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
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Butter + oniontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Sugar + vinegartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Egg proteins set as they heat, thickening the dressing into a creamy body.
- Vinegar
- Provides the sharp acidity that defines the dressing's tang.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness to balance the sharpness of the vinegar and mustard.
- Butter
- Adds fat, richness, and a smoother mouthfeel to the cooked dressing.
- Mustard
- Contributes sharp, pungent flavor that complements the vinegar.
The step that matters
Boil the mixture until thick. Egg proteins thicken as they heat, but if the mixture gets too hot or boils too hard, the eggs can curdle or scramble. Stir steadily and watch the texture closely as it thickens.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, mustard, sugar, vinegar, butter):
- Horseradishfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Chivefits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, mustard, sugar, vinegar, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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