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Bread

Brown Bread

Brown Bread is a rye and corn bread made with molasses, sour milk, and saleratus.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Brown Bread

Why it works: Rye and corn work together. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 182 recipes. Both carry acetic acid, which smells sour, vinegar. The science ↓

Brown Bread

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. Scald ½ cup of corn meal.

  2. Add 2 cups of sour milk and 1 teaspoon of saleratus.

  3. Mix in 2 cups of rye meal and 2 cups of corn meal.

Cook

  1. Pour the mixture into a tin pail.

  2. Boil for three hours in water.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Rye + corntop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together182 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  2. Corn + milktop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,955 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  3. Rye + milktop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together918 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

  4. Rye + molassestop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together804 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  5. Molasses + milktop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together7,243 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Rye meal
Forms the dense, hearty body of the bread.
Corn meal
Adds structure and a coarse, crumbly texture to the loaf.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, moisture and a dark color through browning.
Sour milk
Provides moisture and acidity that reacts with the saleratus.
Saleratus
Releases carbon dioxide when it meets the sour milk, helping the bread rise.

The step that matters

Adding the saleratus to the sour milk. Saleratus reacts with the acid in sour milk as soon as they meet, releasing gas that lifts the batter. If the mixture waits before it goes into the pail and boils, much of that lift is lost, leaving a denser loaf.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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