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To Boil Turbot

Boiled turbot served with parsley, lemon, horseradish, and butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parsley and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

To Boil Turbot

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Place the turbot in a pot and cover it completely with cold water.

  2. Add a handful of coarse sea salt and a glass of vinegar.

  3. Bring the water to a gradual boil, skimming frequently to maintain the fish's color.

  4. Once cooked, serve garnished with curled parsley, lemon, and horseradish.

  5. Serve with butter in separate dishes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,037 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Parsley + horseradishtop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together562 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Lemon + horseradishtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,155 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Vinegar + horseradishtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,609 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Parsley + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together28,563 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Turbot
Is the main fish, cooked gently in the water until it sets and flakes.
Vinegar
Adds a little acidity to the poaching liquid, which helps keep the fish flesh firm and white.

The step that matters

Bring the water to a gradual boil. Boiling hard breaks up the delicate fish and clouds the flesh, while slow heating keeps it tender and intact. Skimming removes foam and impurities that would dull the surface and colour of the fish.

Swap the horseradish

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (turbot, vinegar, parsley, lemon, butter):

  1. Shallotfits better
  2. Chivefits about as well
  3. Leekfits about as well
  4. Horseradishthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against turbot, vinegar, parsley, lemon, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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