Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Dutch Pudding , or Sous Ter
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Melt the butter in the milk.
Mix the melted butter and milk into the flour.
Add the eggs and yeast, then mix well.
Fold in the currants and sugar.
Bake
Pour the mixture into a greased baking dish.
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for 1 hour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the batter as it sets in the oven.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add richness and structure as they set.
- Yeast
- Produces gas that makes the pudding rise and gives it a lighter crumb.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness and richness, and carries flavour through the batter.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and liquid that hydrates the flour and helps form the batter.
- Currants
- Add pockets of fruit sweetness and chewy texture throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Add the eggs and yeast, then mix well. Yeast needs to be evenly distributed through the batter so it can produce gas throughout. Thorough mixing also spreads the eggs evenly, so the pudding rises and sets uniformly instead of forming dense or uneven patches.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, milk, flour, egg, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, milk, flour, egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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