Why it works: Venison and port wine work together. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 239 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-ol, which smells mushroom, earthy. The science ↓
Venison Pasty
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the meat
Rub the venison shoulder with sugar for 2-3 days, then wipe clean.
Soak the loin of mutton in equal parts rape oil, vinegar, and port for 24 hours.
Assemble and bake
Cut the venison into pieces and layer with fat in a dish.
Add pepper, salt, and butter at the bottom of the dish.
Pack the meat tightly to ensure even cooking.
Bake in a slow oven at 300°F (150°C) for 3-4 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Venison + port winetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together239 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Venison + muttontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together279 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Vinegar + port winetop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together598 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol (smoky, clove).
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Port wine + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,499 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,814 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Venison
- Forms the main body of the pasty and provides its rich, savoury meat flavour.
- Mutton
- Adds further meat flavour and substance to the filling.
- Rape oil
- Supplies fat that carries flavour and helps keep the meat moist.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity to the soaking mixture, which can help soften the meat's texture.
- Port wine
- Adds sweetness and depth of flavour to the soaking mixture.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, helping keep the filling moist as it bakes.
The step that matters
Baking low and slow. Long, gentle heat gives tough connective tissue in the meat time to break down and become tender. Too much heat or too short a time can leave the meat dry and chewy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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