Why it works: Mushroom and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 12,525 recipes. Both carry trans-2-decenal, which smells waxy, orange. The science ↓
To Stew Mushrooms
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Rub the large button mushrooms with salt using a piece of flannel.
Cut out the fur from the mushrooms and remove the skin from the small flaps.
Sprinkle the mushrooms with salt and place them in a stew-pan with peppercorns.
Stew and finish
Simmer slowly until cooked through.
Add a small bit of butter, a little flour, and two tablespoons of cream.
Bring to a boil and serve with toasted bread.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mushroom + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Mushroom + creamtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together4,500 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Mushroom + flourtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,253 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Button mushrooms
- Main body of the dish; they soften and release their juices as they stew.
- Flap mushrooms
- Add tender, meaty texture and flavor to the stew.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat that carries flavor and rounds out the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid into a light, smooth sauce when heated.
- Cream
- Adds richness and body, giving the sauce a smooth, velvety finish.
The step that matters
Add the flour, butter and cream, then bring to a boil. Flour needs to be heated in the liquid to cook out its raw taste and thicken properly. Cream can split or curdle if boiled hard for too long, so bring it up to a boil gently and serve promptly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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