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Easy Breakfast or Tea Dish

A tomato and egg mixture served on buttered toast.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Easy Breakfast or Tea Dish

Ingredients

Directions

Make the tomato sauce

  1. In a saucepan, gently stew the chopped tomatoes with butter, pepper, and salt until soft.

  2. Mash the tomatoes with a fork.

Finish and serve

  1. Add the beaten egg to the tomatoes and stir until the mixture thickens.

  2. Serve the mixture on hot buttered toast.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,013 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,662 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  5. Pepper + breadtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,964 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Provide the main body, moisture and acidity that form the base of the dish.
Egg
Thickens the tomato mixture as it cooks, giving it a soft, spoonable texture.
Butter
Adds richness and fat, helping the tomatoes soften and carrying flavour.
Bread
Acts as the crisp, sturdy base that holds the warm tomato and egg mixture.

The step that matters

Stirring the egg into the tomatoes. Egg proteins set when heated, so the mixture thickens. If the heat is too high or it is stirred too little, the egg can scramble in lumps instead of forming a smooth, even thickening.

Swap the tomato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, pepper, egg, bread):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Asparagusfits better
  3. Chivefits about as well
  4. Tomatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, pepper, egg, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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