Why it works: Clove and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,451 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
To Cook Ham
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Boil the ham in water until thoroughly cooked, keeping it covered.
Remove the skin and stud the ham with cloves.
Coat and bake
Mix the egg, cream, and bread crumbs; season with pepper and salt.
Spread the mixture over the ham, about 1 inch thick.
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven until browned.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
-
Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Bread + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,964 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Ham + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,526 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Ham
- Forms the main body of the dish and is already cooked through by boiling.
- Egg
- Binds the bread crumbs and cream so the coating stays on the ham and sets when baked.
- Cream
- Adds moisture to the crumb mixture so it spreads easily and stays tender.
- Bread crumbs
- Form the crisp coating that absorbs moisture and browns in the oven.
The step that matters
Spreading the coating over the ham. The crumb mixture is loose, so it should be pressed on evenly. The egg binds it as it sets, and an even layer helps the coating brown uniformly rather than falling off in patches.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, egg, cream, bread, pepper):
- Nutmegfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Celeryfits better
- Clovethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, egg, cream, bread, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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