Why it works: Onion and tomato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 20,633 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Veal Cutlets, a LA Milanaise
Ingredients
Directions
Brown the veal
Quickly brown the veal cutlets in hot lard.
Remove the cutlets from the pan.
Make the gravy
Thicken the hot lard with flour, stirring until it browns.
Pour in enough water to create a gravy with the consistency of cream.
Fry the finely minced onions in butter and add them to the gravy.
Simmer
Return the veal cutlets to the pan and surround them with sliced tomatoes.
Season to taste and simmer gently for about two hours, or until the veal is tender.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Onion + tomatotop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + oniontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Veal + oniontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,841 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Flour + oniontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together32,460 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal cutlets
- Main protein that becomes tender during long gentle simmering.
- Flour
- Thickens the lard into a browned, gravy-like base.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavour when frying the onions.
- Sliced tomatoes
- Add acidity and moisture to the gravy around the cutlets.
The step that matters
Simmering gently until the veal is tender. Veal cutlets are lean and become tough if boiled hard. A gentle simmer breaks down connective tissue slowly, keeping the meat moist while it tenderises over the long cooking time.
Swap the onion
The recipe marks onion as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, flour, butter, tomato):
- Okrafits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits about as well
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, flour, butter, tomato. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Cream of Tomato Soup107 recipes
Tomato Bisque61 recipes
Veal Patties50 recipes