Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Fried Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Slice the ripe tomatoes.
In a bowl, beat the eggs and season with salt, pepper, and sugar (1 teaspoon sugar per egg).
Dip the tomato slices in the egg mixture, then coat them in bread or cracker crumbs.
Fry and serve
Heat the butter in a frying pan over medium heat.
Place as many tomato slices as will fit in the pan and fry for 10 minutes, flipping halfway through.
Serve the fried tomatoes on slices of toast.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Pepper + breadtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,964 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Ripe tomatoes
- Form the main body of the dish, softening and warming as they fry.
- Eggs
- Bind the crumbs to the tomato slices so the coating adheres during frying.
- Bread or cracker crumbs
- Form a crisp, browned coating that contrasts with the soft tomato inside.
- Butter
- Conducts heat in the pan and adds fat for browning and a rich flavour.
The step that matters
Fry in a single layer over medium heat. Crowding the pan drops its temperature and steams the tomatoes instead of browning the crumb coating. Medium heat lets the coating brown and the tomato warm through without burning the crumbs.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, pepper, sugar, bread, butter):
- Capsicumfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Leekfits about as well
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, pepper, sugar, bread, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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