Skip to main content
Bread

Bread-making

A simple bread made with flour, water, and yeast.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
Jump to recipe ↓

Why it works: Flour and malt work together. They rank in the top 24% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 260 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Bread-making

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the dough

  1. Add 50-60% water to the flour and mix in the yeast.

  2. Knead the dough until well combined and elastic.

  3. Let the dough rest until it begins to swell.

Shape and bake

  1. Divide the dough into loaves and let them rise again.

  2. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  3. Bake the loaves until the bottom crust is hard and sounds resonant when tapped.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + malttop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together260 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Flour + hopstop 32% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together10 recipes

    Shared aroma: eugenol (clove, spicy).

  3. Malt + hopstop 49% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1 recipe

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Wheaten flour
Forms the gluten network that gives the bread its structure.
Water
Hydrates the flour so gluten can develop and the dough becomes elastic.
Leavening matter (yeast)
Produces gas that makes the dough rise and gives the bread its airy crumb.

The step that matters

Baking until the bottom crust is hard. Baking has to continue until the crust is fully set and dry; a pale or soft base means the loaf is underbaked inside, since the interior starch has not finished setting.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

More bread recipes

You might also like