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Drink

Claret-cup

A chilled claret-based beverage served in a silver cup with ice, sugar, nutmeg, Maraschino liqueur, and a sprig of green borage.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Nutmeg and borage share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 76 recipes. Both carry acetic acid, which smells sour, vinegar. The science ↓

Claret-cup

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Combine all ingredients in a silver cup.

  2. Adjust the amount of ice based on the weather; use more if it's very warm.

  3. Serve with a clean napkin through one of the handles to wipe the edge after each guest.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Nutmeg + boragetop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together76 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  2. Sugar + nutmegtop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together23,364 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

  3. Sugar + boragetop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together129 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

Sugar and nutmeg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 23,364 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Claret
Forms the wine base that gives the drink its body, colour and main flavour.
Powdered sugar
Dissolves easily into the cold liquid, adding sweetness that balances the wine's acidity.
Pounded ice
Chills and slightly dilutes the drink, softening its strength as it sits.
Maraschino
Adds a sweet, cherry-like aroma and extra liqueur flavour.

The step that matters

Adjust the amount of ice to the weather. Ice both chills and dilutes the drink. In hot weather more ice keeps it cold and prevents it from warming quickly, while too little leaves it warm and too much waters it down, so the amount should match conditions.

Swap the borage

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, nutmeg):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Allspicefits better
  3. Clovefits better
  4. Boragethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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