Why it works: Nutmeg and mace are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,557 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓
Mushroom Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Rub the mushroom buttons with a piece of flannel and salt to remove the skin.
Cut off the stalks and place them in a stewpan with the other ingredients.
Make the sauce
Knead together the butter and flour, then add to the stewpan.
Boil the mixture for about 10 minutes, stirring constantly.
Serve
Pour some sauce over the fowls and serve the remainder in a tureen.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + macetop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Mushroom + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mushrooms
- Give the sauce its savoury, earthy flavour and release liquid as they cook.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smooth, body-rich texture to the sauce.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and carries flavour through the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce as its starch swells when heated with the liquid.
The step that matters
Boil the mixture while stirring constantly. Flour only thickens fully once its starch has boiled in the liquid. Constant stirring prevents lumps and keeps the flour from scorching on the base of the pan.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mushroom, nutmeg, cream, butter, flour):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Thymefits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against mushroom, nutmeg, cream, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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